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Pronunciation reference

Soft consonants

mäkké spoluhlásky

The letters č, š, ž, ď, ť, ň, and ľ represent distinct consonants.

Overview

Treat marked consonants as distinct sounds, not decorated letters.

The caron changes the consonant sound. Treat each marked letter as its own sound rather than decoration.

Practice minimal contrasts slowly, then place each sound in a short phrase.

Listen for

Sound contrasts

c / č plain / caron
s / š plain / caron

Articulation

How it is formed

For č, š, and ž, raise the tongue slightly and let the sound pass further back in the mouth.

Examples

Words and phrase

čoženaďakujem
Čo to znamená? What does that mean?

Source

Reference

Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra SAV ↗

Full attribution on References.